King David II of Scotland -
Seton Armorial
Robert
the Bruce was succeeded by his son David, then only eight years
of age. The kingdom was thus threatened by the evils of a long minority,
which the fierce and turbulent spirit of the nobles, the unsettled
state of the country and the jealosy of the English king, Edward III,
were likely to aggrevate. (David was Edward's brother-in-law)
Edward Balliol, son of John (who had competed with Robert the Bruce),
was a focus for an alternative lineage subservient to the English
Crown.
Balliol was crowned at Scone, paying homage to Edward. But Perth was
captured for David, leading to invasions from England and the terrible
defeat of Halidon Hill.
During terrible years of war and famine David was abroad, and Robert, the seventh High Steward the joint or sole regent.
Upon returning to Scotland, David invaded England but was defeated
and captured at the battle of Neville's Cross, Robert becoming guardian
of the kingdom.
During interminable negotiations on ransom and succession, Robert,
the High Steward consolidated his power and claim to the throne.
It is possible that, had France not entered into war with England
at Scotland's lowest ebb, the nation would have become an adjunct
during David's rule. The leadership of those against this outcome
has to be admired.
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